Korekcija ugriza

Motnje ugriza se pojavljajo v različnih oblikah. Ena od njih je odprt ugriz. Ta se popravi precej redko - takšno nepravilnost ima do 2% bolnikov. Pri 12% otrok, mlajših od enega leta, je nepravilen ugriz, do 6. leta starosti 5,6%, pri odraslih pa je odstotek precej majhen - 1,8 - 2%.

Kaj je odprt ugriz

Odprt ugriz je nepopolno zaprtje sprednje vrste zob ali stranskih delov. Nastane navpična vrzel, ki ne povzroča le estetskih težav, temveč tudi funkcionalne motnje. Precej pogosto se lahko ta vrsta patologije kombinira z drugo obliko okluzije, zato je treba zdraviti distalni odprti ugriz ali medialni ugriz.

Znaki

Vizualni znaki odprtega ugriza:

navzdol pomaknjena brada in povečan spodnji del obraza; na pol odprta usta; zgornja ustnica je ozka in napeta v trenutku zapiranja; neba je pomaknjena navzdol in nazaj; nazolabialna guba je zglajena.

Intraoralni simpto...

Mesialni ugriz je motnja zapiranja čeljusti, ko spodnja čeljust izstopa bolj naprej in prekriva zgornje sekalce. To pacientu ne prinaša le težav psihološke narave, ni ustrezne estetike, možnih razprav o napaki od zunaj, ampak vpliva tudi na zdravje na splošno. Zdravljenje medeničnega ugriza pri odraslem človeku, otroku pa je dolgotrajno in težavno. Dela se z vseh strani: miofunkcijska gimnastika, masaža alveolarnega izrastka, uporaba ortodontskih konstrukcij in redni obiski pri zobozdravnikih.

Kaj je mezijski ugriz

Mezialni (medialni) ugriz je okluzijska nepravilnost, pri kateri se čeljusti ne zapirajo pravilno. Položaj spodnjega zobnega reda naprej od zgornjega zobnega reda je opazen tudi vizualno.

Mesialna čeljust se pojavlja v populaciji do 10% celotnega števila (precej pogosto je patologija opažena pri mongoloidni rasi). Za razliko od distalnega ugriza pa je medialni ugriz diagnosticiran redkeje, kot je to značilno za ...

Čas branja ~ 7 min Število branj: 13499

Križni ugriz se pojavi pri 2% bolnikov. To so otroci in odrasli. Obstaja veliko različic, pogosto je ta vrsta okluzije kombinirana z drugimi anomalijami. Nepravilen ugriz je mogoče zdraviti, vendar ga je treba začeti zdraviti takoj, ko opazite odstopanja od norme. V nasprotnem primeru sama terapija morda ne bo dovolj.

Kaj je križni ugriz

Križni ugriz je križni ugriz - zgornja in spodnja čeljust se zapirata v vodoravni ravnini. Kršitev na eni ali obeh straneh, v frontalnem ali lateralnem območju. Okluzija poteka v prekrižanem položaju, zobne vrste, posamezni elementi se prekrivajo.

Znaki prekrižane okluzije

Eden od vidnih simptomov je zagotovo asimetrija obraza:

kotički ustnic so na različnih višinah, zaradi česar je nasmeh premaknjen (ukrivljen); linija brade odstopa od osrednje osi.

Vizualna asimetrija pri križanju...

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You've taken a step toward beautiful, straight teeth - you've had a braces system put in. Proper post-installation braces care is now a must. Otherwise, having finished a long orthodontic treatment, after removing braces, you may notice white spots on the enamel or traces of progressive decay. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the teeth constantly, and during the wearing of the structure even more carefully. And after a few years, associated with minor inconveniences, restrictions in eating, you will get not only a corrected bite, but also healthy teeth.

Brushing before braces

Care for teeth with braces begins even before their installation. Oral sanitation and professional cleaning are performed. Hard tartar is removed using ultrasound, and soft plaque is removed using a pressurized jet with a special cleaning solution (AirFlow method). The surface i…

A malocclusion is a misalignment of the lower and upper jaw in relation to each other. Distal overbite is a fairly common type of this anomaly.

What is a distal bite

If the lower jaw does not develop properly, the upper jaw may prevail over it. That is, if the upper jaw strongly protrudes forward, and the lower jaw is underdeveloped, we can talk about a distal (prognathism) bite.

Symptoms

With dental occlusion, the following facial features are characteristic:

large cheeks and cheekbones, the face appears convex; the wings of the nostrils look upwards; the profile is called "bird-like" because of the small lower jaw; because the lower lip is tucked under the front teeth, the mouth may often be half-open; the upper lip is more dense; the chin has a pronounced crease.

The patient speaks with whispering or mouthed, the more severe, the greater the degree of distal dentition. Postural abnormalities are characteristic.…

Modern orthodontics offers very extensive options in the field of bite correction and teeth alignment. Technology is expanding and improving, and orthodontic systems are becoming more and more discreet and comfortable. Today, braces or eliners are used for treatment. Both technologies effectively cope with almost any orthodontic anomaly. Each has its own pros and cons. The principle of treatment methods do not differ much, the main difference between eliners and braces - in aesthetics, convenience of wearing.

What are braces?

Bracket-system - fixed orthopedic apparatus, consisting of locks with grooves (brackets), arc, which combines these locks into a single mechanism, additional elements - elastics, ligatures, through the grooves conduct the arc. The principle of operation lies in the ability of the metal arch to take the original shape. Straightening, it pulls the locks behind it, pulling the teeth to the desired position. The result is stabilized by fix…

Braces are the most effective way to correct your bite. Treatment with braces is not only the doctor's work, but also the patient's own efforts. It is necessary to keep an eye on the structure, hygienic procedures should be performed regularly and carefully, and also to follow certain dietary rules. But do not think that semolina is all you can eat with braces. Strict restrictions are necessary only in the first days. Then the list of allowed products is expanded, although some prohibitions remain.

The right diet will help to protect the structure from breakage and maintain oral health.

What to eat with braces on the teeth?

As we have already said, much depends on the timing. In the first days after installation and every time the doctor tightens the arch, you will have to eat only pureed food: cream soups, yogurt, cottage cheese, jellies and mousses. Such a diet reduces the load and facilitates adaptation.

The first meal is…