Articles about dentists and dental services - Sivu 8 30:stä

Bleeding gums: causes and treatment

Periodontal tissue diseases are the second most common dental pathology, second only to tooth decay. Almost everyone knows that bleeding gums when brushing teeth can be the first step to losing them. Not surprisingly, one of the frequent questions patients ask is how to treat bleeding gums.

The appearance of blood may be a consequence of excessive activity during hygienic procedures or evidence of the development of a serious pathology that requires treatment. Sometimes the cause is both dental problems and systemic - endocrine disorders, avitaminosis, pregnancy, etc. To understand why the gums bleed, prescribe a comprehensive treatment, only a doctor can.

Causes of bleeding gums

More often, bleeding gums are not a demonstration of seasonal vitamin deficiency, but a sign of periodontal pathology. The cause of the disease can be affected by decayed teeth, sharp edges of restorations, dentures, traumatizing the mucosa, overload of individual d…

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Red spots on the tongue (glossitis): causes and treatment

It is not always a toothache that brings us to the dentist. Quite often it is not the teeth that cause problems, but unpleasant sensations in the mouth, red spots on the tongue, burning sensation. These signs are characteristic of a variety of diseases, often systemic, but can serve as symptoms of glossitis - inflammation of the tongue.

Types of glossitis

All inflammatory processes are divided into chronic and acute, independent and secondary, accompanying other diseases. In any case, problems with the tongue signal the presence of a disease, so it is better to immediately consult a doctor. Sometimes glossitis runs without pronounced manifestations, but the doctor during a preventive examination will certainly notice changes in the tongue.

To independent diseases (when only the tongue is affected) include several types of inflammation.

Acute catarrhal glossitis

Most often develops as a result of mechanical damage by sharp edges of …

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Distal bite: causes and treatment methods

A malocclusion is a misalignment of the lower and upper jaw in relation to each other. Distal overbite is a fairly common type of this anomaly.

What is a distal bite

If the lower jaw does not develop properly, the upper jaw may prevail over it. That is, if the upper jaw strongly protrudes forward, and the lower jaw is underdeveloped, we can talk about a distal (prognathism) bite.

Symptoms

With dental occlusion, the following facial features are characteristic:

large cheeks and cheekbones, the face appears convex; the wings of the nostrils look upwards; the profile is called "bird-like" because of the small lower jaw; because the lower lip is tucked under the front teeth, the mouth may often be half-open; the upper lip is more dense; the chin has a pronounced crease.

The patient speaks with whispering or mouthed, the more severe, the greater the degree of distal dentition. Postural abnormalities are characteristic.…

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Denture chafing – what to do?

Reading time ~ 6 min Number of readings: 75830

Removable denture solves many problems: functional (chewing, diction), aesthetic (smile), psychological (no fear of communication). But it also has disadvantages. Unpleasant sensations caused by the fact that the gums are rubbed by the prosthesis.

Do not immediately blame the prosthodontist, over time the relief of the oral cavity changes. Due to the absence of teeth, bone atrophy increases, the gum sags, fixation is disturbed, eventually requiring correction or a new product.

Reasons for chafing of removable dentures

Even a perfectly made removable denture takes some getting used to. A foreign object in the mouth causes psychological problems and can also scratch and irritate the gum. That's why adjustments take several visits and adjustment takes several weeks. But sometimes correction doesn't work.

Removable dentures chafe when: Lue lisää

Fistula on the gum – how to treat and identify causes

Gingival fistula is a pathological condition, the result of purulent inflammation near the root of the tooth with perforation of the gum tissue. This is a channel in the thickness of the gum, through which pus comes out from the focus of inflammation.

Diagnose and treat the disease by dentists: therapist, surgeon, sometimes a surgeon of maxillofacial specialization.

What is a fistula, how it looks, symptoms

Externally, the fistula is a convex formation with a noticeable spot of white color on it. This means that the pathological process is accompanied by the formation of pus in large quantities.

The fistula is of two types:

External, when the gingival fistula comes to the surface; Internal, when the process remains hidden inside the gum, due to the fact that the fistula channel does not reach its surface. The inflammatory process can only be detected by radiologic examination.

Symptoms of a dental fistula are…

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Gingival recession: causes and treatment methods

Reading time ~ 5 min Number of readings: 17193

Gingival recession is a process of gum tissue loss in which the root neck of the tooth is exposed. Visually it looks like this: due to the exposure of the root part, the teeth seem longer, and a small groove is formed on the edge of the gum. The sensitivity of teeth to acid, sweet, salty and temperature changes increases. Gingival recession can be observed in the area of one tooth or several. However, to establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a dentist.

Classification

Depending on the preservation of gum tissue, there are 4 stages of gum recession:

In the first stage, only the attached part of the gum tissue is reduced. The reduction in tissue volume is insignificant. The area of attached gingiva is destroyed, but bone and gingival tissue are preserved, and tooth sensitivity increases. At the third stage, the outer surface o…

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Dental onlays: types and methods of restoration

Dental onlays are orthopedic mini-prosthetics used for the purpose of restoring the aesthetics of the dentition. Restoration of teeth is usually performed:

for medical reasons (treatment, prevention of dental disease, reconstruction of lost teeth); to restore the aesthetics of the smile.

To meet these needs, there are many ways in which dental restorations with onlays are performed. In this article, we will look at the most popular ones.

Veneers

Veneers are ceramic plates used to restore the front row of teeth. They are placed on both upper teeth and lower teeth.

Veneers can correct a variety of defects:

crooked teeth; enlarged gaps between teeth; chips and cracks; pigmentation or darkening of enamel.

To fix veneers it is necessary to grind a thin layer of enamel and fix them with a special cement, which will securely hold the construction on the teeth. The service life of veneers is up to 15 year…

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Tunnottomuus implantoinnin jälkeen

Lukuaika ~ 5 min Lukemien määrä: 35481

Hammasimplantaation jälkeinen tunnottomuus, turvotus, kipu, ienverenvuoto ovat täysin normaaleja kirurgisten toimenpiteiden ilmiöitä, kunhan ne eivät kestä säädettyä pidempään. Tällaisten oireiden esiintymisen yli 7-10 päivän ajan pitäisi olla hälyttävää, ja siitä pitäisi tulla syy käydä lääkärissä.

Jos tunnottomuus ei poistu ylä- tai alaleuan implantoinnin jälkeen 5 tunnin kuluttua, on parempi soittaa leikkauksen tehneelle lääkärille.

Miksi tunnottomuus voi esiintyä eri osissa

Jotta potilas ei tuntisi kipua implantoinnin aikana (kuten hampaan poiston tai minkä tahansa muun toimenpiteen yhteydessä), tehdään paikallispuudutus. Injektio, jossa on erityinen aine, joka turruttaa kudoksen tulevan kirurgisen toimenpiteen alueella. Yleensä parestesia kestää 3-5 tuntia, jos herkkyys alkaa palata, anestesialääkäri voi päättää lisätä mor...

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Ravitsemus hammasimplanttien jälkeen

Lukuaika ~ 5 min Lukemien määrä: 38335

Kun implantti on asennettu, kaikki jännitys on ohi, potilas alkaa miettiä, mitä syödä hammasimplantin istutuksen jälkeen ja milloin? Viimeinen ateria oli ennen toimenpidettä, sitten aika menettelyyn, tulee ulos 4 tuntia vähintään henkilö ilman ruokaa. Nälkä tuntuu. Mutta! Tässä tilanteessa on tärkeää noudattaa tiukasti lääkärin suosituksia.

Onko mahdollista syödä heti hammasimplantaation jälkeen?

Välittömästi leikkauksen jälkeen et voi syödä. Sääntö johtuu useista syistä:

Ruoka voi joutua haavaan (täynnä leikkauksen jälkeisiä komplikaatioita); Anestesian ollessa vielä voimassa on helppo purra poskia, huulia, kieltä. Tunnoton kudos ei ilmoita, onko ruoka kuumaa vai kylmää. On mahdotonta arvioida ruoan oikeaa lämpötilaa: voit polttaa itsesi, loukkaantua...

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Vitamins for teeth and gums

Reading time ~ 5 min Number of readings: 130047

A beautiful smile is one of the main components of an attractive appearance and non-verbal language of communication. To be able to attract people with an attractive smile, you need to have beautiful and healthy teeth. They can be kept that way by a balance of nutrients in the body. What vitamins for teeth and gums should be consumed and where to get them, we will consider in detail in this article.

Vitamins are organic compounds involved in the vital functions of the body. They are indispensable for maintaining health and the proper functioning of life-supporting processes in general. Vitamins come from the environment, or are synthesized in the body independently.

Vitamiinin puute

Lack of vitamins in the body leads to dysfunction of various organs and processes. This greatly affects the quality of life and appearance of a person. As for …

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