Hambaimplantaadid

Implant prosthetics is the most physiological way to restore missing teeth. The essence of the method is that an artificial tooth root is implanted into the gum, on top of which an orthopedic structure (crown, bridge) is placed. But in order to make the prosthetic system look natural, fit tightly to the gum, firmly fixed to the implant, special suprastructures are used - gum shaper and abutment.

The gum shaper is not always placed during implantation. It is not used in case of complete jaw adentia, when one-stage technologies with immediate loading with a prosthesis are used to restore the dentition. Installation of this suprastructure is necessary in a two-stage protocol. Without it, it is not possible to achieve a correct gingival contour so that the denture looks natural and aesthetic.

In one-stage techniques, the placement of this element is more often skipped. In these cases, one-piece implants are usually used, which are immedi…

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Numbness after dental implantation, swelling, pain, bleeding gums - perfectly normal phenomena of surgical interventions as long as they do not last longer than the prescribed period. The presence of such symptoms for more than 7-10 days should be alarming, and become a reason to visit a doctor.

And if numbness does not go away after implantation on the upper jaw or lower jaw after 5 hours - it is better to call the doctor who performed the surgery.

In order that the patient does not feel pain during implantation (as with tooth extraction or any other operation), local anesthesia is made. An injection with a special agent that numbs the tissue in the area of future surgical intervention. Usually paresthesia lasts 3-5 hours, if sensitivity begins to return, the anesthesiologist may decide to add some mor…

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The implant is installed, all the excitement behind, the patient begins to be overcome by the question: what to eat after dental implantation and when? The last meal was before the operation, then the time for the procedure, comes out for 4 hours at least a person without food. Hunger makes itself felt. But! In this situation, it is important to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations.

Immediately after surgery, you can not eat. The rule is due to several reasons:

What should I do if my jaw and gums hurt after dental implants? Is it considered normal and how long can it last, should it be tolerated? Let's analyze in detail in our article.

During the implantation of a titanium rod into the bone, a puncture is made in the gum, respectively, tissues and blood vessels are traumatized, so pain, swelling or slight bleeding is a normal response of the body.

The implantation itself is painless, as the procedure of installation of the artificial tooth root is carried out under anesthesia. After its effect is over, sensitivity returns, there is a nagging, throbbing pain syndrome, it should pass on the 10th day or earlier.

Pain after implant implantation begins when the anesthetic effect of the anesthetic drug ends. After 1.5-2 hours. Some numbness of tissues may also be present. After 5-7 hours, if normal sens…

Implantation is a successful and effective method of restoring teeth. It is the most technologically advanced and the safest. But, what to do if the implants do fall out? And who is to blame? Let's talk at once, that according to the long-term statistics it is fixed, rejection of the implant happens only in 1-2% of cases from the total number. And the reasons why dental implants fall out are sufficiently studied to avoid this even at the stage of planning prosthetics on dental implants. But there are a number of factors that are beyond the doctor's control. The patient is solely responsible for the implant falling out.

On võimalik tunnetada ja kindlaks teha, et implantaadiga on midagi valesti, näiteks on kunstlik juurestik kaotanud stabiilsuse. Sellisel juhul tasub külastada arsti, kes teostas operatsiooni ja proteesi paigaldamise. On tungivalt soovitatav mitte viivitada visiidiga.

Until recently, medical titanium was the only material for implants. Pins made of this metal and its alloys worked well, but unfortunately were not suitable for people with allergies to certain metals. Sometimes patients refused titanium implants for aesthetic reasons. In recent times, they have been joined by adherents of holistic medicine.

Dentists have offered an alternative to the titanium rod - a zirconium implant. Although the first constructions made of ceramic appeared in the late 80s of the last century, they became widespread in the last 10-15 years. In the USA their use was approved only in 2011, in Europe - a little earlier, in 2005.

Zirconium implants for teeth are hypoallergenic. This is their main advantage. If a patient develops an allergy to titanium alloy, it will not be limited to itching and redness. The pin will most likely be rejected. With a zirconium implant, there is no need to fear this. Loe edasi

Congratulations! The implant surgery was a success. The most difficult stage is over. Now it is important to make sure that the titanium post will last for many years. To do this, it is necessary to take proper care of dental implants. It starts immediately after the surgery and continues for the rest of your life.

The good news is that daily implant care is not burdensome. Restrictions and adherence to strict rules are only necessary during the rehabilitation period. After the procedure is completed, the implantologist will issue a memo with recommendations. And it depends on the patient how carefully he will observe them.

The 2 main principles in the postoperative period are: do not panic and stay within easy reach of the doctor.

Implantatsioon on operatsioon, mille käigus kaotatud hamba juure asemele istutatakse titaanist post. Osseointegratsiooni nähtuse tõttu kasvab metallpost üle luukoe, muutub stabiilseks ja suudab täita kõiki loomuliku hamba funktsioone.

Alates eelmise sajandi 70ndatest aastatest on tehnoloogid, insenerid ja hambaarstid pakkunud välja tohutu hulga implantaatide konstruktsioone. Mõned neist on tänapäevalgi edukalt kasutusel, mõned neist on jäänud hambaravi ajalukku.

In the vast majority of cases, the implantologist's main goal is to ensure that the implant lasts as long as possible. Premium implants from leading brands come with a lifetime warranty. However, there are situations when implant engraftment is not the goal of the surgery. Then a temporary implant is used.

The term "implant" (implant) in English means "to implant". Although we most commonly think of this word as implanting a titanium post, it is actually …

Hambaimplantaadid koguvad kiiresti populaarsust. Igal aastal parandab umbes miljon patsienti oma elukvaliteeti ja naeratuse esteetilisust tänu implantaatidele. Turul on kümneid kaubamärke ja mudeleid ning nad kõik konkureerivad omavahel. Iga väljaantud post kuulub konkreetsesse, kuigi mitteametlikku kategooriasse ja mõjutab kaubamärgi populaarsust. Hambaarstid väidavad, et parim hambaimplantaat on see, mis sobib konkreetsele kliinilisele juhtumile. Miks siis üks implantaat maksab 15 tuhat rubla ja teine 60 tuhat?

Implantaadi hinda mõjutavad paljud tegurid, eelkõige tootja. Tuntud kaubamärgid investeerivad miljoneid dollareid teadusuuringutesse, arendustegevusse ja uute tehnoloogiate otsimisse. Nende toodete kõrge kvaliteet on tagatud, sest tuntud kaubamärkide tooted vastavad kõigile implantaatidele nõutavatele põhiparameetritele.

Vaatleme, millised kriteeriumid mõjutavad hambaimplantaatide hindamist.

Adentia on see, mida hambaravi nimetab kõigi hammaste kadumiseks. Hambad kaovad traumade, söömisharjumuste ja halva hügieeni tagajärjel. Selle tulemusena kannatab 25% elanikkonnast pärast 60. eluaastat ühe või isegi kahe lõualuu hambapuuduse all.

Kuni viimase ajani oli ainus lahendus täieliku hambakaotuse korral eemaldatav protees. Viimastel aastatel on üha enam levinud täisimplantaatproteesid. Miks patsiendid valivad implantaadid? Peamine põhjus: ainult implantaadid täidavad samu funktsioone kui loomulikud hambad ja näevad neist isegi paremad välja.

Eemaldatavad proteesid on kiire ja suhteliselt odav viis hammaste taastamiseks. Kuid neil on ka puudused: