Korrektion af bid

Bidsygdomme forekommer i forskellige former. En af dem er et åbent bid. Det ordnes ret sjældent - op til 2% af patienterne har en sådan anomali. Hos 12% af børn under et år er der en forkert bøjning, i en alder af 6 år - 5,6%, og hos voksne er procentdelen ret lille - 1,8 - 2%.

Hvad er et åbent bid?

Et åbent bid er en ufuldstændig lukning af den forreste tandrække eller de laterale sektioner. Der dannes et lodret mellemrum, som ikke kun er et æstetisk problem, men også forårsager funktionsforstyrrelser. Ofte kan denne type patologi kombineres med en anden form for okklusion, og det er nødvendigt at behandle et distalt åbent bid eller et mesialt bid.

Skilte

Visuelle tegn på et åbent bid:

nedadvendt hage og forstørret nedre del af ansigtet; halvåben mund; overlæben er smal og stram i lukningsøjeblikket; ganen er forskudt nedad og bagud; den nasolabiale fold er udglattet.

Intraoral sympto...

Mesialt bid er en forstyrrelse af kæbelukningen, når underkæben stikker mere frem og overlapper de øverste fortænder. Dette giver ikke kun patienten problemer af psykologisk art, der er ingen ordentlig æstetik, mulige diskussioner om defekten udefra, men påvirker også helbredet generelt. Og behandlingen af mesialbid hos en voksen eller et barn er lang og vanskelig. Der arbejdes fra alle sider: myofunktionel gymnastik, massage af den alveolære proces, brug af ortodontiske konstruktioner og periodiske besøg hos tandlægespecialister.

Hvad er et mesialbid?

Et mesialt (mediant) bid er en okklusal anomali, hvor kæberne ikke lukker ordentligt sammen. Den nederste tandrækkes fremskudte position i forhold til den øverste tandrække kan også ses visuelt.

Mesial kæbe forekommer i befolkningen op til 10% af det samlede antal (ganske ofte observeres patologien i den mongolide race). Og i modsætning til det distale bid diagnosticeres mesial okklusion mindre ...

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Krydsbid forekommer hos 2% af patienterne. Det er både børn og voksne. Der er mange variationer, og ofte er denne type okklusion kombineret med andre anomalier. Forkert bid kan behandles, men det skal påbegyndes, så snart du bemærker afvigelser fra normen. Ellers er det ikke sikkert, at terapi alene er nok.

Hvad er et krydsbid?

Krydsbid er et krydsbid - over- og underkæben lukker i et vandret plan. Overtrædelse på den ene side eller begge, i frontalzonen eller lateral. Okklusionen sker i en krydset position, tandrækkerne, de enkelte elementer overlapper hinanden.

Tegn på krydset okklusion

Et af de synlige symptomer er helt sikkert asymmetrien i ansigtet:

Læbernes hjørner er i forskellige højder, hvilket får smilet til at blive forskudt (skævt); Hagens linje er afvigende fra den centrale akse.

Visuel asymmetri i crossbit...

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You've taken a step toward beautiful, straight teeth - you've had a braces system put in. Proper post-installation braces care is now a must. Otherwise, having finished a long orthodontic treatment, after removing braces, you may notice white spots on the enamel or traces of progressive decay. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the teeth constantly, and during the wearing of the structure even more carefully. And after a few years, associated with minor inconveniences, restrictions in eating, you will get not only a corrected bite, but also healthy teeth.

Brushing before braces

Care for teeth with braces begins even before their installation. Oral sanitation and professional cleaning are performed. Hard tartar is removed using ultrasound, and soft plaque is removed using a pressurized jet with a special cleaning solution (AirFlow method). The surface i…

A malocclusion is a misalignment of the lower and upper jaw in relation to each other. Distal overbite is a fairly common type of this anomaly.

What is a distal bite

If the lower jaw does not develop properly, the upper jaw may prevail over it. That is, if the upper jaw strongly protrudes forward, and the lower jaw is underdeveloped, we can talk about a distal (prognathism) bite.

Symptoms

With dental occlusion, the following facial features are characteristic:

large cheeks and cheekbones, the face appears convex; the wings of the nostrils look upwards; the profile is called "bird-like" because of the small lower jaw; because the lower lip is tucked under the front teeth, the mouth may often be half-open; the upper lip is more dense; the chin has a pronounced crease.

The patient speaks with whispering or mouthed, the more severe, the greater the degree of distal dentition. Postural abnormalities are characteristic.…

Modern orthodontics offers very extensive options in the field of bite correction and teeth alignment. Technology is expanding and improving, and orthodontic systems are becoming more and more discreet and comfortable. Today, braces or eliners are used for treatment. Both technologies effectively cope with almost any orthodontic anomaly. Each has its own pros and cons. The principle of treatment methods do not differ much, the main difference between eliners and braces - in aesthetics, convenience of wearing.

What are braces?

Bracket-system - fixed orthopedic apparatus, consisting of locks with grooves (brackets), arc, which combines these locks into a single mechanism, additional elements - elastics, ligatures, through the grooves conduct the arc. The principle of operation lies in the ability of the metal arch to take the original shape. Straightening, it pulls the locks behind it, pulling the teeth to the desired position. The result is stabilized by fix…

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The right diet will help to protect the structure from breakage and maintain oral health.

What to eat with braces on the teeth?

As we have already said, much depends on the timing. In the first days after installation and every time the doctor tightens the arch, you will have to eat only pureed food: cream soups, yogurt, cottage cheese, jellies and mousses. Such a diet reduces the load and facilitates adaptation.

The first meal is…