Åben bid

Bidsygdomme forekommer i forskellige former. En af dem er et åbent bid. Det ordnes ret sjældent - op til 2% af patienterne har en sådan anomali. Hos 12% af børn under et år er der en forkert bøjning, i en alder af 6 år - 5,6%, og hos voksne er procentdelen ret lille - 1,8 - 2%.

Hvad er et åbent bid?

Et åbent bid er en ufuldstændig lukning af den forreste tandrække eller de laterale sektioner. Der dannes et lodret mellemrum, som ikke kun er et æstetisk problem, men også forårsager funktionsforstyrrelser. Ofte kan denne type patologi kombineres med en anden form for okklusion, og det er nødvendigt at behandle et distalt åbent bid eller et mesialt bid.

Skilte

Visuelle tegn på et åbent bid:

nedadvendt hage og forstørret nedre del af ansigtet; halvåben mund; overlæben er smal og stram i lukningsøjeblikket; ganen er forskudt nedad og bagud; den nasolabiale fold er udglattet.

Intraoral sympto...

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Mesial bid

Mesialt bid er en forstyrrelse af kæbelukningen, når underkæben stikker mere frem og overlapper de øverste fortænder. Dette giver ikke kun patienten problemer af psykologisk art, der er ingen ordentlig æstetik, mulige diskussioner om defekten udefra, men påvirker også helbredet generelt. Og behandlingen af mesialbid hos en voksen eller et barn er lang og vanskelig. Der arbejdes fra alle sider: myofunktionel gymnastik, massage af den alveolære proces, brug af ortodontiske konstruktioner og periodiske besøg hos tandlægespecialister.

Hvad er et mesialbid?

Et mesialt (mediant) bid er en okklusal anomali, hvor kæberne ikke lukker ordentligt sammen. Den nederste tandrækkes fremskudte position i forhold til den øverste tandrække kan også ses visuelt.

Mesial kæbe forekommer i befolkningen op til 10% af det samlede antal (ganske ofte observeres patologien i den mongolide race). Og i modsætning til det distale bid diagnosticeres mesial okklusion mindre ...
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Tværbid

Læsetid ~ 7 min Antal aflæsninger: 13499

Krydsbid forekommer hos 2% af patienterne. Det er både børn og voksne. Der er mange variationer, og ofte er denne type okklusion kombineret med andre anomalier. Forkert bid kan behandles, men det skal påbegyndes, så snart du bemærker afvigelser fra normen. Ellers er det ikke sikkert, at terapi alene er nok.

Hvad er et krydsbid?

Krydsbid er et krydsbid - over- og underkæben lukker i et vandret plan. Overtrædelse på den ene side eller begge, i frontalzonen eller lateral. Okklusionen sker i en krydset position, tandrækkerne, de enkelte elementer overlapper hinanden.

Tegn på krydset okklusion

Et af de synlige symptomer er helt sikkert asymmetrien i ansigtet:

Læbernes hjørner er i forskellige højder, hvilket får smilet til at blive forskudt (skævt); Hagens linje er afvigende fra den centrale akse.

Visuel asymmetri i crossbit...

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Braces care

Reading time ~ 6 min. Number of reads: 8387

You've taken a step toward beautiful, straight teeth - you've had a braces system put in. Proper post-installation braces care is now a must. Otherwise, having finished a long orthodontic treatment, after removing braces, you may notice white spots on the enamel or traces of progressive decay. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the teeth constantly, and during the wearing of the structure even more carefully. And after a few years, associated with minor inconveniences, restrictions in eating, you will get not only a corrected bite, but also healthy teeth.

Brushing before braces

Care for teeth with braces begins even before their installation. Oral sanitation and professional cleaning are performed. Hard tartar is removed using ultrasound, and soft plaque is removed using a pressurized jet with a special cleaning solution (AirFlow method). The surface i…

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Preparing for braces

Reading time ~ 1 min Number of readings: 1820

Having braces installed means that there will be additional risk areas where bacteria will gather to "build" plaque. These are the nooks and crannies under the ligature, around the brackets, etc. Remember that poor hygiene is the first step to a long list of dental diseases, among which caries is hardly the most harmless.

Preparing for braces is a serious undertaking that includes the following procedures:

Panoramic radiograph; Hormone testing (if necessary); Treatment of any existing tooth and gum disease; Removal of tartar; Professional hygienic cleaning by a dentist; Remineralization or fluoridation (if necessary); Removal of "extra" teeth, often symmetrical (if necessary).

The last point is indicated in order to evenly place all the teeth on a short jaw, or to make the facial oval more beautiful and harmonious. In some cases, toot…

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Braces for adults – types, stages of treatment

Reading time ~ 3 min Number of readings: 2445

Orthodontic treatment has "grown up" in the last ten years. Previously, braces were only fitted to teenagers who were brought to the doctor by their parents. Today, a large number of adults are consciously coming to the orthodontist to address problems with their bite and dental "irregularities".

When used:

For bite abnormalities

Installation and fabrication time:

90 minutes fitting 2 weeks fabrication

Treatment period:

90 minutes retainer 1.5 years of wear (individualized)

Features:

fast treatment minimum pain excellent appearance

Material:

metal, ceramic

Age restrictions

From 18 years of age (in our clinic)

The corrective principle is the same for child…

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Distal bite: causes and treatment methods

A malocclusion is a misalignment of the lower and upper jaw in relation to each other. Distal overbite is a fairly common type of this anomaly.

What is a distal bite

If the lower jaw does not develop properly, the upper jaw may prevail over it. That is, if the upper jaw strongly protrudes forward, and the lower jaw is underdeveloped, we can talk about a distal (prognathism) bite.

Symptomer

With dental occlusion, the following facial features are characteristic:

large cheeks and cheekbones, the face appears convex; the wings of the nostrils look upwards; the profile is called "bird-like" because of the small lower jaw; because the lower lip is tucked under the front teeth, the mouth may often be half-open; the upper lip is more dense; the chin has a pronounced crease.

The patient speaks with whispering or mouthed, the more severe, the greater the degree of distal dentition. Postural abnormalities are characteristic.…

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Eliners or braces – which to choose?

Modern orthodontics offers very extensive options in the field of bite correction and teeth alignment. Technology is expanding and improving, and orthodontic systems are becoming more and more discreet and comfortable. Today, braces or eliners are used for treatment. Both technologies effectively cope with almost any orthodontic anomaly. Each has its own pros and cons. The principle of treatment methods do not differ much, the main difference between eliners and braces - in aesthetics, convenience of wearing.

What are braces?

Bracket-system - fixed orthopedic apparatus, consisting of locks with grooves (brackets), arc, which combines these locks into a single mechanism, additional elements - elastics, ligatures, through the grooves conduct the arc. The principle of operation lies in the ability of the metal arch to take the original shape. Straightening, it pulls the locks behind it, pulling the teeth to the desired position. The result is stabilized by fix…

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Bite correction in children

Reading time ~ 1 min Number of reads: 2169

The bite is formed from the first day of life and goes through several stages. When temporary teeth have changed to permanent teeth and a child's malocclusion is detected, the age of 11-13 years is optimal for correction.

Habitual mouth breathing leads to the development of anomalies of bowing of the dental rows. In this case, the formation of the speech apparatus is disturbed, bruxism appears, and chronic pain in the temporomandibular joints occurs.

Signs of malocclusion of the jaw:

facial asymmetry; large or small chin; crowding of the teeth; no canines or incisors, gaps in the tooth row.

Causes of irregularity:

mouth breathing; premature loss of temporary teeth; untimely eruption of permanent teeth; dental caries; short frenulum; trauma to the jaw; speech problems.

Dentistry has ways of treating dento-mandibular pathologies. The suc…

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Spise med bøjle: Hvad kan man spise, og hvad kan man ikke spise?

Braces are the most effective way to correct your bite. Treatment with braces is not only the doctor's work, but also the patient's own efforts. It is necessary to keep an eye on the structure, hygienic procedures should be performed regularly and carefully, and also to follow certain dietary rules. But do not think that semolina is all you can eat with braces. Strict restrictions are necessary only in the first days. Then the list of allowed products is expanded, although some prohibitions remain.

Den rigtige kost hjælper med at beskytte strukturen mod brud og bevare mundhygiejnen.

Hvad kan man spise med bøjle på tænderne?

Som vi allerede har sagt, afhænger meget af timingen. I de første dage efter anlæggelsen og hver gang lægen strammer buen, må du kun spise pureret mad: flødesupper, yoghurt, hytteost, geleer og mousser. En sådan kost reducerer belastningen og letter tilpasningen.

The first meal is…

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